Bills
End qualified immunity in Louisiana
Case Studies
Bills and Legislation
HB 702
Failed
Representative Edmond Jordan introduced HB 702 following the defeat of the 2021 bill. The legislation was more expansive in many ways, however, created too high of a standard by eliminating qualified immunity only for individual rights that create binding obligations on government actors. The bill did not make it out of committee, however.
end
(2/4legislation passed)
- ✓
Ends Qualified Immunity for all law enforcement officers
Yes. The proposed legislation states, “Notwithstanding R.S. 9:2793.1, 2798.1, and 2800.10, any peace officer who, under the color of law, subjects or causes to be subjected, including failing to intervene, any other person to the deprivation of individual rights that create binding obligations on government actors secured by the Constitution of the United States of America and Constitution of Louisiana shall be liable to the injured party....qualified immunity shall not be a defense to liability pursuant to this Section.”
- ✗
Ends Qualified Immunity for all public employees
No. The proposed legislation does not end qualified immunity for all public employees.
- ✗
Ends Qualified Immunity for all state constitutional violations
No. The proposed legislation creates too high of a standard by eliminating qualified immunity only for individual rights that create binding obligations on government actors. The proposed legislation states, “Notwithstanding R.S. 9:2793.1, 2798.1, and 2800.10, any peace officer who, under the color of law, subjects or causes to be subjected, including failing to intervene, any other person to the deprivation of individual rights that create binding obligations on government actors secured by the Constitution of the United States of America and Constitution of Louisiana shall be liable to the injured party.”
- ✓
Ends monetary caps on all public liability amounts
Yes. Current statutes do not place caps on civil damages.
start
(4/5legislation passed)
- ✗
Implements a failure-to-intervene clause
No. The proposed legislation mentions liability for the failure to intervene only in instances of unlawful physical force. The legislation states, "A finding of civil liability in an action pursuant to R.S. 9:2800.28 for the use of unlawful physical force or failure to intervene in the use of unlawful force."
- ✓
Guarantees that victims are compensated the full amount awarded
Yes. The proposed legislation states, “An employer of a peace officer shall indemnify a peace officer for any liability incurred by the peace officer and for any judgment or settlement entered against the peace officer for claims arising pursuant to this Section. (b) If the peace officer's portion of the judgment is uncollectible from the peace officer, the employer of the peace officer or employer's insurance shall satisfy the full amount of the judgment or settlement.“
- ✓
Starts attorney fees
Yes. The proposed legislation states, "In any section seeking damages under this Section, a court shall award reasonable attorney fees and costs to a prevailing plaintiff."
- ✓
Starts holding individual employees accountable
Yes. The proposed legislation states, "However, if the employer of the peace officer determines that the officer did not act upon a good faith and reasonable belief that the act or omission from which the claim brought pursuant to this Section arises was within the course and scope of the peace officer's lawful powers and duties, then the peace officer shall be personally liable for the lesser of five percent of the judgment or settlement or twenty-five thousand dollars and shall not be indemnified by the employer of the peace officer. (b) If the peace officer's portion of the judgment is uncollectible from the peace officer, the employer of the peace officer or employer's insurance shall satisfy the full amount of the judgment or settlement. However, a public entity does not have to indemnify a peace officer if the peace officer was convicted of a criminal violation for the conduct from which the claim arises.”
- ✓
Starts disclosing public records
Yes. The proposed legislation does not mention public disclosure, but existing statutes stipulate that police misconduct records are generally publicly available.
HB 609
Failed
Republicans in the Louisiana Senate committee blocked this legislative effort after it passed the house. The bill was supported by Louisiana’s Fraternal Order of Police, the largest labor union for municipal police officers in the state, until the Union President unexpectedly changed his position.
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(1/4legislation passed)
- ✗
Ends Qualified Immunity for all law enforcement officers
No. The proposed legislation does not prohibit the use of qualified immunity as a defense. It states, §2800.77. Limitation of qualified immunity for unreasonable force A. Notwithstanding R.S. 9:2793.1, 2798.1, and 2800.10, no element of qualified immunity shall be available to peace officers as a defense to liability for claims brought under the laws of Louisiana for wrongful death, physical injury, or personal injury inflicted by peace officers through any use of physical force in a manner determined by the court to be unreasonable.
- ✗
Ends Qualified Immunity for all public employees
No. The proposed legislation does not end qualified immunity for all public employees.
- ✗
Ends Qualified Immunity for all state constitutional violations
No. The proposed legislation removes the defense of qualified immunity only for " . . .claims brought under the laws of Louisiana for wrongful death, physical injury, or personal injury inflicted by peace officers through any use of physical force in a manner determined by the court to be unreasonable."
- ✓
Ends monetary caps on all public liability amounts
Yes. Current statutes do not place caps on civil damages.
start
(1/5legislation passed)
- ✗
Implements a failure-to-intervene clause
No. The proposed legislation has no mention of peace officers being civilly liable for failure to intervene.
- ✗
Guarantees that victims are compensated the full amount awarded
No. The proposed legislation does not guarantee that victims are compensated the full amount awarded.
- ✗
Starts attorney fees
No. The proposed legislation does not award attorney fees to a successful plaintiff, but requires plaintiff to pay all costs, expenses, and attorney fees for the defendant if defendant prevails. It states, C. In any action brought against a peace officer to which this Section is applicable and judgment is rendered on the merits in favor of the defendant peace officer, then all costs, expenses, and attorney fees shall be cast upon the party bringing the action against the peace officer.
- ✗
Starts holding individual employees accountable
No. The proposed legislation does not include a consequence for officers who engage in wrongdoing.
- ✓
Starts disclosing public records
Yes. The proposed legislation does not mention public disclosure, but existing statutes stipulate that police misconduct records are generally publicly available.
Case studies in Louisiana
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