End qualified immunity in Missouri

Case Studies

Bills and Legislation

Failed

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(3/4legislation passed)

  • Ends Qualified Immunity for all law enforcement officers

    Yes. The proposed legislation makes peace officers liable and bans the use of qualified or other immunities as a defense. It states, "506.450. 1. A peace officer, as defined under section 590.010, who, under color of law, deprives any individual of his or her constitutional rights shall be liable to such individual for legal or equitable relief or any other appropriate relief. 2. (1) Statutory immunities and statutory limitations on liability, damages, or attorney fees shall not apply to claims brought under this section. (2) Qualified immunity shall not be a defense to liability under this section.

  • Ends Qualified Immunity for all public employees

    No. The proposed legislation only cites law enforcement.

  • Ends Qualified Immunity for all state constitutional violations

    Yes. The proposed legislation makes a peace officer liable for violation of an individual's constitutional rights. It is not specific about state or federal constitutional rights. It states, "506.450. 1. A peace officer, as defined under section 590.010, who, under color of law, deprives any individual of his or her constitutional rights shall be liable to such individual for legal or equitable relief or any other appropriate relief."

  • Ends monetary caps on all public liability amounts

    Yes. The proposed legislation states, "Statutory immunities and statutory limitations on liability, damages, or attorney fees shall not apply to claims brought under this section."

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(3/5legislation passed)

  • Implements a failure-to-intervene clause

    No. There is no mention of failure to intervene.

  • Guarantees that victims are compensated the full amount awarded

    Yes. The proposed legislation requires the employer to indemnify employees. It states, "Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a peace officer's employer shall indemnify its peace officers for any liability incurred by the peace officer and for any judgment or settlement entered against the peace officer for claims arising under this section; except that, if the peace officer's employer determines that the officer did not act upon a good faith and reasonable belief that the action was lawful, the peace officer is personally liable and shall not be indemnified by the peace officer's employer for five percent of the judgment or settlement or twenty-five thousand dollars, whichever is less. Notwithstanding any provision of this section, if the peace officer's portion of the judgment is uncollectable from the peace officer, the peace officer's employer or insurance shall satisfy the full amount of the judgment or settlement. A public entity is not required to indemnify a peace officer if the peace officer was convicted of a criminal violation for the conduct from which the claim arises."

  • Starts attorney fees

    Yes. The proposed legislation states, "3. In any action brought under this section, a court shall award reasonable attorney fees and costs to a prevailing plaintiff. In actions for injunctive relief, a court shall deem a plaintiff to have prevailed if the plaintiff's suit was a substantial factor or significant catalyst in obtaining the results sought by the litigation."

  • Starts holding individual employees accountable

    Yes. The proposed legislation allows the employer to make the employee financially liable, but there are no other material professional consequences. It states, "4. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a peace officer's employer shall indemnify its peace officers for any liability incurred by the peace officer and for any judgment or settlement entered against the peace officer for claims arising under this section; except that, if the peace officer's employer determines that the officer did not act upon a good faith and reasonable belief that the action was lawful, the peace officer is personally liable and shall not be indemnified by the peace officer's employer for five percent of the judgment or settlement or twenty-five thousand dollars, whichever is less. Notwithstanding any provision of this section, if the peace officer's portion of the judgment is uncollectable from the peace officer, the peace officer's employer or insurance shall satisfy the full amount of the judgment or settlement. A public entity is not required to indemnify a peace officer if the peace officer was convicted of a criminal violation for the conduct from which the claim arises."

  • Starts disclosing public records

    No. There is no mention of public disclosure.

Case studies in Missouri

Qualified immunity impacts everyone. Officers in your state are violating community members’ rights without consequence.

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