End qualified immunity in Montana

Case Studies

Bills and Legislation

Failed

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(3/4legislation passed)

  • Ends Qualified Immunity for all law enforcement officers

    Yes. The proposed legislation states, “a public employee who illegally or unconstitutionally deprives a person of any right provided by the constitution of the United States, the constitution of Montana, or statute is liable to that person in a civil action. (2) A public employee subject to suit under this section may not assert as a defense: (a) that the right provided by the constitution of the United States, the constitution of Montana, or statute was not clearly established at the time of the deprivation; or (b) that the public employee believed the deprivation was legal or constitutional."

  • Ends Qualified Immunity for all public employees

    Yes. The proposed legislation states, “a public employee who illegally or unconstitutionally deprives a person of any right provided by the constitution of the United States, the constitution of Montana, or statute is liable to that person in a civil action. (2) A public employee subject to suit under this section may not assert as a defense: (a) that the right provided by the constitution of the United States, the constitution of Montana, or statute was not clearly established at the time of the deprivation; or (b) that the public employee believed the deprivation was legal or constitutional."

  • Ends Qualified Immunity for all state constitutional violations

    Yes. The proposed legislation states, " . . . a public employee who illegally or unconstitutionally deprives a person of any right provided by the constitution of the United States, the constitution of Montana, or statute is liable to that person in a civil action."

  • Ends monetary caps on all public liability amounts

    No. Montana statute states, “ 2-9-108. Limitation on governmental liability for damages in tort. (1) The state, a county, municipality, taxing district, or any other political subdivision of the state is not liable in tort action for damages suffered as a result of an act or omission of an officer, agent, or employee of that entity in excess of $750,000 for each claim and $1.5 million for each occurrence.”

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(1/5legislation passed)

  • Implements a failure-to-intervene clause

    No. There is no mention of failure to intervene.

  • Guarantees that victims are compensated the full amount awarded

    No. The proposed legislation does not gurantee victim compensation. Although Montana indemnifies their employees, their carve out within the Montana statute states, “(a) the conduct upon which the claim is based constitutes oppression, fraud, or malice or for any other reason does not arise out of the course and scope of the employee's employment;”

  • Starts attorney fees

    Yes. The proposed legislation states, “AN ACT REVISING GOVERNMENT LIABILITY LAW; ALLOWING CERTAIN PERSONS DEPRIVED OF RIGHTS BY PUBLIC EMPLOYEES TO SUE; PROHIBITING QUALIFIED IMMUNITY AS A DEFENSE; ALLOWING ATTORNEY FEES; AND PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE."

  • Starts holding individual employees accountable

    No. There is no mention of employee accountability.

  • Starts disclosing public records

    No. There is no mention of public disclosure.

Case studies in Montana

Qualified immunity impacts everyone. Officers in your state are violating community members’ rights without consequence.

Explore the map below to discover examples and stories where you live.

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